Apart from DNA paternity tests, DNA tests may also be used to establish other family relationships, such as that of a child’s grandparents. In this article we are going to look at the subject of grandparent DNA tests, how they are done and what it involves.
A grandparent DNA test helps to confirm the relationship between a child and an alleged grandparent. This test is based on the fact that a child receives half its DNA from each parent and that parent in turn receives half its DNA from each of its parents. A portion of the grandparents DNA is therefore passed on to the child and it is this which can be tested to prove whether a child really is a grandchild or not.
A grandparent DNA test may be done using samples from one or both grandparents on one side, the child, and preferably a parent. Some grandparent DNA tests may require that both grandparents be tested, while others allow for just one grandparent to be tested.
Grandparent DNA tests are done in the same way as other DNA tests and can be ordered through a laboratory that does grandparent DNA testing or online. DNA samples are then collected, generally through a swab of the inner cheek. These samples are sent to the laboratory and the geneticists will compare the DNA samples from the grandparents, grandchild and parent (where possible).
Grandparent DNA tests are generally done when the alleged father (the grandparent’s son) is missing or deceased and the grandparents still want to (or need to) know whether the child is biologically related to them. It can also be done in the case where the mother is unavailable and her parents are tested to see if they are related.
If grandparent DNA testing is done for legal reasons you will need to ensure that there are witnesses to the DNA sampling and so it is usually necessary in these cases for the DNA tests to be done in a laboratory. If it just for piece of mind you can order a home DNA test kit and take your own samples to send to the laboratory.
In conclusion, grandparent DNA testing helps to establish the relationship between a child and its alleged grandparents. This is done by collecting samples from one or both grandparents on one side, the child, and preferably a parent. These samples are then analyzed by the laboratory who can tell by comparing the DNA samples how likely it is that the child is the grandchild of the alleged grandparents.
Learn more about genealogy test on our site. You'll also find other information such as paternity testing and DNA test labs. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rich_Fuller
Thursday, July 12, 2007
Wording For Last Will And Testament
Writing your own Last Will And Testament is fairly easy. No specific wording for Last Will And Testament is required just as there is not a specific format required. While specific words are not required, there are several wording requirements.
First, it must be stated clearly in the statement that you write for your Last Will And Testament that it is your Last Will And Testament and that it is to be effective only upon your death. If you do not write "Last Will And Testament" at the top or say "upon my death" or something like that, people will not know that it is your Last Will And Testament. If you say "I give...." without making clear that it is your Last Will And Testament, people may think that it is a present and current gift.
Second, while some states recognize handwritten (literally in the person's own handwriting) Last Will And Testaments without witnesses, most states do not. So you need to include a statement that the witnesses saw you sign your Last Will And Testament while in their presence. And you need to sign your Last Will And Testament in front of the witnesses.
Third, you need to state clearly your wishes and desires. It is no good if people who read your Last Will And Testament have to guess what you mean. You may want to have other people read your Last Will And Testament and tell you what they think it means. If they say it means something different than what you intended, then change the wording to make it clear.
It is best to have a lawyer prepare a Last Will And Testament for you. But, if you want to make your own Will, rather than "reinvent the wheel," it is a good idea to use a Last Will And Testament form. Generally, these forms have been reviewed by a lawyer and have the standard wording for a Last Will And Testament.
Don't wait. Don't put off making your Last Will And Testament. It is said that we are not promised tomorrow. The truth is that we are not promised the next moment.
The above information is general information only. For specific questions or clarification, contact a lawyer licensed in your state.
Will Information: FREE Last Will And Testament EBook, and Last Will And Testament Forms. You may reprint this article, but you must leave all links active. Copyright 2007 LastWillAndTestamentSite.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stephen_Best
First, it must be stated clearly in the statement that you write for your Last Will And Testament that it is your Last Will And Testament and that it is to be effective only upon your death. If you do not write "Last Will And Testament" at the top or say "upon my death" or something like that, people will not know that it is your Last Will And Testament. If you say "I give...." without making clear that it is your Last Will And Testament, people may think that it is a present and current gift.
Second, while some states recognize handwritten (literally in the person's own handwriting) Last Will And Testaments without witnesses, most states do not. So you need to include a statement that the witnesses saw you sign your Last Will And Testament while in their presence. And you need to sign your Last Will And Testament in front of the witnesses.
Third, you need to state clearly your wishes and desires. It is no good if people who read your Last Will And Testament have to guess what you mean. You may want to have other people read your Last Will And Testament and tell you what they think it means. If they say it means something different than what you intended, then change the wording to make it clear.
It is best to have a lawyer prepare a Last Will And Testament for you. But, if you want to make your own Will, rather than "reinvent the wheel," it is a good idea to use a Last Will And Testament form. Generally, these forms have been reviewed by a lawyer and have the standard wording for a Last Will And Testament.
Don't wait. Don't put off making your Last Will And Testament. It is said that we are not promised tomorrow. The truth is that we are not promised the next moment.
The above information is general information only. For specific questions or clarification, contact a lawyer licensed in your state.
Will Information: FREE Last Will And Testament EBook, and Last Will And Testament Forms. You may reprint this article, but you must leave all links active. Copyright 2007 LastWillAndTestamentSite.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stephen_Best
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